Environmental Management and Compliance News, Tips and Tools

February 23, 2010

EPA Administrator offers timetable for regulating greenhouse gas emissions

In a February 22 letter to members of the US Senate, EPA Administrator Lisa Jackson has proposed a rough schedule for phasing in of regulatory control of greenhouse gas emissions from stationary sources.

Ms. Jackson’s letter (which can be read in its entirety here) anticipates that permit requirements for control of greenhouse gas emissions from large stationary sources will appear in 2011, requiring first those facilities already subject to permitting as major sources of priority or hazardous air pollutants to address greenhouse gas emissions in their permit applications.  Other “large” sources (i.e., those emitting more than 25,000 tons of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases per year) will follow, though the Administrator expressed an expectation that the threshold for permitting through 2013 will be substantially higher than the original 25,000 ton level.  Permitting for smaller sources is not anticipated prior to the year 2016, according to Administrator Jackson.

We’ll offer an interpretation of other points raised or answered in Ms. Jackson’s letter in a later post.

Filed under: Air Pollution, Greenhouse Gases, Rules and Regulations, USEPA — TCozzie @ 3:46 pm

February 15, 2010

Compliance Alert: Deadline for Tier Two Reporting is March 1

March 1 is the deadline for covered facilities to file Tier II Hazardous Chemical Inventory Reports.  Under Section 312 of the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act (EPCRA), this requirement applies to your  facility if at any time you have more than threshold amounts of hazardous substances on your site. right-to-know center - hazardous chemicals inventory reporting The threshold quantities are the lower of either 500 pounds or the threshold planning quantity for extremely hazardous substances, and 10,000 pounds for other hazardous substances (subject to certain exemptions that apply for hazardous wastes, tobacco, wood products, manufactured “articles,” food, drugs, cosmetics, alcohol and agricultural products, and higher thresholds for fuel storage at retail gas stations).

The list of extremely hazardous substances and their threshold planning quantities can be found at www.epa.gov/emergencies/docs/chem/title3_Oct_2006.pdf.  Other “hazardous substances” include materials that are hazardous as defined in the OSHA Hazard Communication Standard (29 CFR 1910.1200); generally, any material for which a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) is required.

Tier Two reports should be provided to the State Emergency Response Commission, Local Emergency Planning Council and local fire department.

EPA offers a software program, “Tier2 Submit,” to facilitate preparation and submittal of Tier Two reports.  Note, however, that many States may require additional information or alternative reporting formats, as well as payments of associated fees.  Visit www.epa.gov/emergencies/content/epcra/tier2.htm for further information, including access to the Tier2 Submit software and links to State requirements, or contact us for assistance with preparation of your Tier Two reports.

Compliance Alert: Biennial hazardous waste reports due

March 1 is the deadline for large quantity generators of hazardous waste, as well as facilities that treated, stored or disposed of hazardous waste on-site, to submit their biennial hazardous waste reports to the US Environmental Protection Agency. (2009 hazardous waste report - hazardous waste satellite accumulation area)

If in any month in 2009 your facility generated more than 1,000 kilograms (2,200 pounds, or about four to five 55-gallon barrels) of RCRA hazardous waste, or more than 1 kg of acute hazardous waste, or more than 100 kg of spill cleanup material contaminated with acute hazardous waste, then you are a RCRA Large Quantity Generator (LQG) and must complete and file the 2009 Biennial Hazardous Waste Report.

For more information including forms and State contacts, visit www.epa.gov/epawaste/inforesources/data/biennialreport/index.htm.

For assistance with preparation of the biennial hazardous waste generator’s report, contact T. Cozzie Consulting.

Filed under: Compliance, Hazardous Waste, RCRA, Reporting — TCozzie @ 11:34 am

January 29, 2010

What’s EPA been up to?

As January closes, we take a quick look at the highlights (or lowlights, depending on your perspective) of actions taken by the US Environmental Protection Agency in the first month of 2010. Noteworthy actions included:

  • EPA proposes revisions to smog (ozone) standard
  • EPA to issue new standard for nitrogen dioxide (NO2)
  • EPA rejects confidentiality claims for toxic chemicals
  • EPA announces tip line for bad behavior in oil and gas drilling operations

In addition, EPA Administrator Lisa Jackson set forth the agency’s priorities for the coming year.

Summaries of these actions follow.  As always, feel free to contact T. Cozzie Consulting for more information.

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January 18, 2010

Update: Greenhouse Gases and Global Warming

In the aftermath of a brutal cold wave that swept across the US (yes, even to our normally balmy South Florida), we take note of a flurry of interesting news stories concerning global climate change and the likelihood of immediate regulatory action to combat greenhouse gas emissions.  Here is a sampling…

From the Wall Street Journal, various states are pressing the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to delay rulemaking intended to curb emissions of greenhouse gases, fearing that their permitting and regulatory capabilities (and budgets) will be overwhelmed. See online.wsj.com/article/SB126317107565923971.html.

From the Times UK, an allegation that the UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) used very weak science – or more precisely, mere speculation – in forecasting the imminent disappearance of major Himalayan glaciers.  See www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/environment/article6991177.ece.

And a recent monograph published in the journal Geophysical Letters Review, www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/2009/2009GL040613.shtml, questions whether any statistically significant rise in the airborne fraction of anthropogenetic carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions has occurred in the past 150 years.
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Filed under: Air Pollution, Greenhouse Gases — TCozzie @ 3:24 pm

December 18, 2009

Conclusion: Greenhouse gases threaten human health and the environment

Or perhaps more precisely, a foregone conclusion?

As announced on December 7 (UPDATE: and published on December 15 in the Federal Register), the US Environmental Protection Agency administrator has signed two findings on greenhouse gases under the Clean Air Act:

  • Endangerment: That current and projected concentrations of the six key greenhouse gases – carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), and sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) – in the atmosphere threaten the public health and welfare of current and future generations; and
  • Cause or Contribute: That the combined emissions of these well-mixed greenhouse gases from new motor vehicles and new motor vehicle engines contribute to the greenhouse gas pollution which threatens public health and welfare.

These determinations are prerequisite for EPA to finalize its greenhouse gas emissions limitations for light-duty vehicles, including passenger automobiles, proposed in September.

Unless you have not been paying attention to the news on climate change issues, you might also know that the endangerment finding also paves the way for regulatory control of greenhouse gas emissions from stationary sources. In lieu of the uncertain “cap and trade” legislation, EPA can begin to regulate GHGs through the administrative rulemaking process, and has signalled its intent to apply regulatory controls to power plants and other large emitters of GHGs, as noted here on October 13.

For more information on regulatory implications of greenhouse gases and climate change, visit our web page at www.tcozzie.com/greenhouse_gases.htm.

Filed under: Air Pollution, Greenhouse Gases, Rules and Regulations — admin @ 3:55 pm

December 14, 2009

New requirements for storm water from construction sites

On December 1, the US Environmental Protection Agency issued a final rule setting effluent limitations for storm water discharges from construction and land development sites. The rule takes effect on February 1, 2010.

The new requirements include a range of erosion and sediment controls and pollution prevention practices that all construction sites, regardless of size, must implement. For construction sites that disturb more than ten (10) acres, the requirements will include monitoring of storm water discharge and compliance with a numeric limitation for turbidity of 280 NTU (nephelometric turbidity units). The monitoring requirements will be phased in over a four-year period: larger construction sites (20 acres or more) will begin monitoring 18 months after the effective date, while other activities disturbing 10 acres or more will need to monitor effluent and demonstrate compliance with the turbidity standard after four years.

For more information, contact T. Cozzie Consulting or visit the US EPA web page at http://www.epa.gov/waterscience/guide/construction/.

Filed under: Rules and Regulations, Storm Water, Wastewater — admin @ 5:25 pm

November 19, 2009

Final amendments to SPCC rules announced

On November 10, the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) announced that it has finalized amendments to requirements for facilities subject to the Oil Spill Prevention, Control and Countermeasure (SPCC) rule. The amendments are intended to clarify regulatory requirements, tailor requirements to particular industry sectors, and streamline certain requirements for a facility owner or operator subject to the rule. The rule changes were originally proposed in October 2007 and finalized on December 5, 2008, but the agency requested public comments again on February 3, 2009. The rule takes effect on January 14, 2010.

For the most part, the EPA is either taking no action or providing minor technical corrections on the majority of the December 2008 provisions. However, this action modifies the December 2008 rule by removing the provisions to: exclude farms and oil production facilities from the loading/unloading rack requirements; exempt produced water containers at an oil production facility; and provide alternative qualified facilities eligibility criteria for an oil production facility.

Additionally, because of the uncertainty surrounding the final amendments to the December 2008 rule and the delay of the effective date, EPA is expected to propose to extend the compliance date.
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Filed under: Compliance, Rules and Regulations, Spill Prevention Plans — admin @ 5:14 pm

November 9, 2009

Update: Greenhouse gas emissions reporting rule

The final rule requiring Mandatory Reporting of Greenhouse Gas Emissions, signed by the EPA Administrator on September 22, has been published in the Federal Register (October 30).

Effective December 29, 2009, the final rule applies to fossil fuel suppliers and industrial gas suppliers, direct greenhouse gas emitters and manufacturers of heavy-duty and off-road vehicles and engines.

Affected operations must begin collecting data on January 1, 2010.   The first annual GHG report is due on March 31, 2011, for GHGs emitted or products supplied during 2010.

For more information and a copy of the rule text, please contact T. Cozzie Consulting.

Filed under: Air Pollution, Greenhouse Gases, Reporting, Rules and Regulations — admin @ 3:25 pm

October 13, 2009

First steps toward permitting of greenhouse gas emissions from stationary sources

Among arguments set forth in support of passage of a “cap and trade” bill to regulate emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases from power plants, manufacturers and other stationary facilities is “if Congress doesn’t do it, the Administration will,” under rulemaking authority already granted via the Clean Air Act and its amendments.

Well, yes…

On September 30, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) announced two proposals that will advance control of greenhouse gas emissions through existing regulatory frameworks. The first of these will determine when regulatory action triggers applicability of the Prevention of Significant Deterioration (PSD) program to air pollutants, such as carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases. The second proposal establishes “tailored” thresholds for applying New Source Review and Title V Operating Permit requirements to emissions of greenhouse gases from large facilities. 

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Filed under: Air Pollution, Greenhouse Gases, Rules and Regulations — admin @ 4:04 pm
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